Fertility Preservation
Fertility Preservation is a clinical process that enables a person to preserve his or her reproductive capability for a future pregnancy. It is most suited for an individual who is considering postponing parenthood because of medical, personal, or job-related reasons.
Who Should Do Preservation of Fertility?
Preservation of Fertility is suited for:
- Cancer Patients Receiving Treatment – Chemotherapy and radiation may affect fertility.
- Women With Decreasing Ovarian Reserve – For patients with premature ovarian failure.
- Individuals Planning Delayed Childbearing – Professional, personal, or social.
- Patients with Autoimmune Disorders – Diseases such as lupus that may impact reproductive capability.
- Gender Transitioning Individuals – Maintaining fertility prior to hormone therapy or surgery.
Preservation of Fertility Methods
1. Egg Freezing (Oocyte Cryopreservation)
- Mature eggs are removed and frozen for potential future use.
- Best suited for women who prefer delaying childbirth.
2. Sperm Freezing (Sperm Cryopreservation)
- Semen samples are taken and frozen for future use in fertility procedures.
- Most common in men with cancer or those in the military.
3. Embryo Freezing (Embryo Cryopreservation)
- Fertilized embryos are frozen and preserved to be used in the future.
- Most suitable for couples who will be having IVF in the future.
4. Ovarian Tissue Freezing
- Ovarian tissue is surgically removed and frozen.
- Helpful in young patients with cancer who cannot have eggs recovered.
5. Freezing Testicular Tissue
- A decision of fertility preservation for prepubertal males who are to undergo medical treatments with a possible effect on sperm production.
Preservation of Fertility Step by Step Procedure
1. Initial Consultation & Fertility Testing
- Evaluation of medical history and fertility tests (AMH, semen test, ultrasound).
- Consultation on the optimal preservation method based on individual needs.
2. Ovarian Stimulation (For Egg & Embryo Cryopreservation)
- Hormonal injection stimulating the ovaries to release more than one egg.
- Close observation by ultrasound and lab tests.
3. Egg or Sperm Harvesting
- Egg Harvest: Minimal surgery while under light sedation.
- Sperm Harvest: Semen collection without intrusion.
4. Storage & Freezing
- Rapid Freezing with Vitrification to avoid the formation of ice crystals.
- Ultra-low-temperature cryogenic storage tanks store the samples.
5. Future Treatment & Fertility Restoration
- Thawed frozen eggs, sperm, or embryos are used whenever needed for IVF treatment.
Success Rates of Preservation of Fertility
- Egg Freezing Success: More than 90% survival rate with our current vitrification.
- Sperm Freezing Success: Sperm can be frozen for decades without diminishment.
- Embryo Transfer Success: Similar pregnancy rates compared to fresh embryos.
Preservation of Fertility Benefits:
- Extends Reproductive Potential – Ensures future pregnancy.
- Protects Fertility from Medical Treatment – Particularly in patients with cancer.
- Preserves Genetic Material – Offers future reproductive assurance.
- Facilitates LGBTQ+ Family Formation – Assists individuals undergoing gender transition.
Complications & Issues
- No Assured Pregnancy – Fertility is based on individual circumstances.
- Storage Cost for Long-Term – There is an annual charge on frozen specimens.
- Side Effects of Hormonal Stimulation – Very mild side effects such as bloating or mood shift.
Why Medcy IVF Hospital for Fertility Preservation?
- Latest Cryopreservation Technology – Maximum guarantee of survival rates.
- Highly Experienced Fertility Experts – Customized treatment protocols.
- Safe & Long-Term Storage – Advanced cryogenic storehouses.
- Comprehensive Fertility Care – From preservation to conception assistance.
